Bylaws

ARTICLE I-V | ARTICLE VI-XI | ARTICLE XII-XVII | ARTICLE XVIII

MCEA Bylaws As Amended October 3, 2007

 

ARTICLE VI
Board of Directors

Section 1 - Composition
The Board of Directors shall be composed of:
(a) Officers - the five (5) Officers specified in Article V, Section 1;
(b) Non-officers Ð eight (8) non-officer members;
(c) Area Governors Ð one Area Governor from each of the five (5) designated geographical areas;
(d) President of the Retirees Chapter;
(e) Chair of the County Advisory Committee; and
(f) Immediate Past President of the Association.
`The eight (8) non-officer members shall be divided into two (2) units of four (4) members each. Each unit is to be elected in successive years.
No member of the Board shall hold more than one Board position at the same time.

Section 2 - Term of Office
Non-officer members of the Board of Directors shall be eligible to serve a maximum of two (2) full consecutive elected terms. A term of office is two (2) years.

Section 3 - Representatives
The Area Governors, the President of the Retirees Chapter, and the Chair of the County Advisory Committee shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and shall have the right to vote upon all matters transacted at these meetings. If any one of these elected officials is unable to attend any Board of Directors' meeting, said elected official shall designate a representative from the respective constituency, who is not a member of the Board of Directors, to act on behalf of the respective constituency. This representative shall have the same rights and privileges as are granted to the elected officials.

Section 4 - Vacancies
Whenever a vacancy or vacancies occur(s) in the non-officer member positions of the Board, as listed in Section 1(b) of this Article, except as a result of an election or other action at the Annual Convention, this position shall be filled by the person with the next highest vote for a Board position from the Annual Convention, provided that person received at least fifty percent (50%) of the number of votes cast for the Board position filled with the lowest number of votes. In the event of a tie, any selection shall be made by lot. In the event that there are no candidates available, the vacancy shall be filled pursuant to this bylaw. The remaining members of the Board shall fill the vacancy or vacancies from the names submitted by chapters within thirty (30) days from the date that the notice of the vacancy is mailed or otherwise given to the chapters. The minutes of the chapter meeting at which the member received chapter approval shall be submitted with the nomination form provided by the Board of Directors. This vacancy or vacancies shall be filled by a majority vote of the members of the Board present and voting. When more than two (2) candidates are nominated for the vacancy or vacancies and a majority vote is not obtained, the candidate receiving the lowest number of votes shall be dropped until a majority is obtained. This process shall be subject to ratification by the next Annual Convention unless the term being filled expires at or before the time of the next Annual Convention.

Any vacancy or vacancies occurring within ninety (90) days prior to the Annual Convention shall not be filled by the Board. Chapter Presidents shall be notified by the most reasonable and appropriate means of written communication, and the vacancy or vacancies shall be filled by the delegates to that Convention. In the event that a non-officer member of the Board of Directors separates from public employment, the position shall automatically become vacant.

In the event that a non-officer member of the Board retires before the end of his term, that member shall be permitted to complete his term. This vacancy shall then be filled by the delegates to that Convention.

If a non-officer member of the Board of Directors separates from public employment due to a layoff or job abolishment and that action is being appealed, the Board member may serve until Sine Die of the next Convention. This position then becomes vacant and shall be filled by the delegates to that Convention.

Section 5 - Disciplinary Action
The absence of any Board of Directors member from either: three (3) consecutive meetings of the Board or three (3) non-consecutive regularly scheduled meetings of the Board within each twelve (12) month period, commencing from the date an Office is assumed, shall be deemed to create a vacancy. Regularly scheduled meetings are those meetings scheduled at least thirty (30) days in advance.

The position of Area Governor or Chair of the County Advisory Committee shall be deemed vacant also, if the individual occupying any of these positions is removed from the Board due to absenteeism, unless the Area Vice Governor or County Advisory Committee Vice Chair attends and represents the Area or County Advisory Committee at the Board meetings as a substitute for the Area Governor or County Advisory Committee Chair.

Upon presentation of documentation of illness, which in sole discretion of the Board of Directors is adequate, the Board may allow up to two excused absences for medical reasons. These absences shall not constitute an absence for purposes of disciplinary action described in this section.

Section 6 - Immediate Past President
The Immediate Past President of the Association must have served as President of the Association for at least one (1) year. The Immediate Past President shall be a member of the Board of Directors and shall have the right to vote and be counted in determining a quorum. The absence of the Immediate Past President from either three (3) consecutive meetings of the Board or three (3) non-consecutive regularly scheduled meetings of the Board within each twelve (12) month period, commencing from the date this Office is assumed, shall be deemed to create a vacancy. Regularly scheduled meetings are those meetings scheduled at least thirty (30) days in advance. In the event that a vacancy does occur, it shall be filled by the most recent available Past President as determined by the Past Presidents Committee and recommended to the Board of Directors.

Section 7 - Duties and Powers
Subject to the Convention, the Board of Directors shall be the governing body for and direct the policies of the Association. It shall employ and determine the compensation and duties of Legal Counsel and the Executive Director. All matters affecting the policies and means of accomplishing the objectives of this Association, not otherwise provided for in these Bylaws or by the Convention, shall be vested in and disposed of by the Board of Directors.

The Board shall meet at the call of the President, but not less than eight (8) times in a calendar year. Special meetings may be called by the President, or shall be called by the written request of the majority of the Board of Directors. Within 24 hours after the requests of the majority have been received at Headquarters, a written notice of the special meeting shall be sent to each Board member. The meeting shall be held within seven (7) days of the date of the written notice. Fifty percent (50%) of the total Board members shall constitute a quorum. All action taken by the Board shall be by a majority of those members of the Board present and voting, except as otherwise provided for in these Bylaws.

The concurrence of at least six (6) members of the Board of Directors shall always be necessary for the transaction of business.

The employment of the Executive Director shall be by a majority vote of the total membership of the Board. The termination of the employment of the Executive Director shall be either by a recommendation from the President and a majority vote of the total membership of the Board or, in the absence of a recommendation from the President, by a two-thirds (2/3) vote of the total membership of the Board.

It shall be the duty of all members of the Board of Directors to attend Conventions, unless excused by the President. All Board members shall be seated on the floor of the Convention whether or not they are chapter delegates. Each Board member attending the Convention shall be prepared to report upon, and discuss, the business of the Association handled by the Board of Directors, to any member present at the Convention.

The Board of Directors shall cause a report of each Board meeting to be mailed to each chapter president for dissemination to chapter members. The report shall include motions and actions taken on the motions.

ARTICLE VII
Executive Director

The Executive Director is responsible for the administration of MCEA, the supervision of MCEA staff, and for personnel administration. The Executive Director shall be supervised by the President of MCEA and directed by the Board of Directors. This authority and the duties and responsibilities of the Executive Director are set forth in these Bylaws, the Board of Directors Policy Manual, any contract between MCEA and the Executive Director, and the job description for this position as approved by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE VIII
Committees

Section 1 - Standing Committees
The standing committees of the Association shall be Budget, Bylaws, Convention, Internal Audit, Legislative, Membership, Memorial Scholarship, Resolutions, Nominating, Executive, County Advisory, Past Presidents, and Grievance Hearing. The President shall appoint all members to the standing committees, with the exception of the Nominating, Executive, Past Presidents, and County Advisory Committees, within thirty (30) days after taking office. The remaining standing committees shall be selected in accordance with Sections 2 through 5 of this Article.

Section 2 - Executive Committee
The President's advisory committee shall be known as the Executive Committee. This committee shall be composed of the President, the two (2) Vice Presidents, the Secretary, the Treasurer, the Immediate Past President or the person filling that position, and two (2) other members of the Board of Directors, elected for a one (1) year term by the Board at the first Board meeting following the Annual Convention. The Executive Committee may call upon other members of the Board, members-at-large and employees to act as advisors to the Committee. These advisors shall not have the right to make motions or vote.

The President shall serve as the Chair of the Executive Committee. Meetings shall be called by the President.

Five (5) members shall constitute a quorum. All action taken by the Executive Committee shall be by majority vote of those members present and voting.

The Executive Committee shall exercise such duties and functions as delegated to it by the Board of Directors.

The Executive Committee shall not modify or act contrary to any actions taken by the Board of Directors or the Convention. The committee shall not act contrary to the Bylaws nor act contrary to any policies or directives of the Board or the Convention.

All actions of the Executive Committee shall be reported to the Board of Directors at its next scheduled meeting. All actions and minutes of the Executive Committee shall be furnished to the Board of Directors on or before the Monday immediately preceding the next scheduled meeting of the Board, unless the Executive Committee shall meet subsequent to said Monday. In that event, all actions and minutes shall be presented at the next meeting of the Board.

Section 3 - Nominating Committee

This Committee shall be responsible for the selection of nominees for the Officer and non-officer Board of Directors which are to be elected at the Convention. An official notice, by the most reasonable and appropriate means of written communication, shall be sent to each chapter president on or before February 1st each year notifying each chapter of the positions to be filled at the next Annual Convention.

The Committee shall be composed of ten (10) members who shall be three (3) non-officer members of the Board of Directors elected by the Board at a fourth-quarter meeting; one (1) member-at-large who is not on the Board of Directors, to be appointed by the President; one (1) Past President, who may be on the Board of Directors, to be selected by the Past Presidents Committee; and one (1) chapter president, who is not on the Board of Directors, from each of the five (5) geographical areas to be elected by the Area Advisory Councils at their fourth- quarter meetings. An alternate chapter president shall also be elected by each area but shall serve only in the event the chapter president who is elected first is unable to fulfill Committee duties. The Committee Chair shall be selected by the Nominating Committee at its first meeting to be held on or before February 1st of each year. The President shall convene the first meeting of the Nominating Committee. Members or the Committee Chair are ineligible to run for office at that year's Convention.

In the event any vacancy shall occur in the composition of the Nominating Committee, the vacancy shall be filled within thirty (30) days by:
(1) An election at the next meeting of the Board of Directors to fill the vacancy of a non-officer member of the Board of Directors;
(2) An appointment by the President to fill the vacancy of the member-at-large;
(3) A selection by the Past Presidents Committee of another Past President to fill the vacancy of the Past President's position;
(4) An appointment of a chapter president who is not on the Board of Directors, by the Area Governor if neither the area representatives nor the alternate elected at that area's fourth-quarter meeting is able to serve. The appointment by the Area Governor shall be subject to ratification at the next meeting of the Area Advisory Council. There shall be at least five (5) members of the Committee present during the interviewing and selection of the candidates. No members of the Committee may be selected for an Officer or non-officer position of the Board of Directors by the Committee.

No member of any chapter shall be nominated by the Nominating Committee without the prior approval of the chapter of which the nominee is a member. The minutes of the chapter meeting at which the member receives this approval shall be submitted to the Nominating Committee with the required nomination form. Chapter minutes shall indicate that a motion to nominate a member was made, seconded and passed. Members who do not belong to a chapter may be nominated by an Officer or member of the Board of Directors, if the Board, after due inquiry, determines that it is advisable to allow such nominations.

Each chapter shall have the opportunity to submit names for nomination for consideration by the Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee shall consider any nomination which has been received at Association Headquarters or postmarked on or before April 1st of each year. After the slate has been determined by the Nominating Committee, it shall be presented to the President. He shall transmit it to Association Headquarters. It shall be mailed from Headquarters on or before May 15th, to each member of the Board of Directors and each chapter president in order that the chapters' delegates may be instructed. The report of the Nominating Committee shall be presented to the Annual Convention by the Chair of the Nominating Committee or another member of the Committee whom the Chair may designate.

Any member who obtains not less than two hundred (200) original signatures and the last four digits of the Social Security numbers of members of the Association in good standing may petition for an Officer or non-officer Board of Directors position. The petitioner shall have prior written approval of his chapter which is obtained at a duly authorized chapter meeting, to be placed on the ballot for a specific Officer or non-officer position on the Board. The petition for each Officer and non-officer position shall be accompanied by a copy of the prior written approval in the form of the minutes of the duly authorized chapter meeting. Chapter minutes shall indicate that a motion to allow this nomination was made, seconded and passed. These signatures shall be obtained during the period between October 1st and July 1st, immediately preceding the Convention at which the member intends to seek office.

Each petition shall be presented at Association Headquarters on or before July 1st of each year. The Nominating Committee shall place the name of each petitioner on the ballot and give each petitioner on the ballot equal recognition through Association publications and meetings. A separate petition shall be presented by each petitioner for each Officer or non-officer position on the Board of Directors.

Any qualified delegate may submit nominations from the floor of the Convention for Officers and/or non-officer positions on the Board of Directors provided that certain conditions are met. Prior to submitting any nomination(s) from the floor, a delegate must have received the prior written approval of his chapter, which was obtained at a duly authorized chapter meeting, to place a specific individual in nomination for a specific Officer or non-officer position on the Board. A chapter may nominate any Association member to more than one position on the Board; however, there must be a separate motion by the chapter for each Officer or non-officer position for which the member is nominated. The nominee must have the prior written approval of his chapter, which was obtained at a duly authorized chapter meeting, to be nominated for a specific Officer or non-officer position on the Board. A member may be placed in nomination for more than one position on the Board; however, there must be a separate motion by the member's chapter for each Officer or non-officer position for which the member is nominated. Each nomination from the floor must be accompanied by a statement signed by the nominee indicating willingness to serve, if elected, in the nominated position, unless the nominee is present and gives verbal consent. Each nomination from the floor must be accompanied by a copy of the prior written chapter approval in the form of the minutes of the duly authorized chapter meeting. Chapter minutes shall indicate that a motion to allow this nomination was made, seconded and passed.

The President shall accept all nominations and appoint a Credentials Committee, subject to the approval of the Convention, to conduct the elections. The Credentials Committee shall be responsible for distributing the ballots, tabulating votes, and certifying the results of the elections to the Convention delegates.

Chapter minutes shall indicate that a motion for nomination was made, seconded and passed.

After all nominations are closed on a particular ballot, if there are two (2) or more nominees for any Office or if there are more nominees seeking election to the Board of Directors than there are vacancies, the Chair shall permit each nominee to speak on his own behalf for a period of three (3) minutes. A reasonable period of time shall be permitted for delegate caucusing. This period of time shall be no less than five (5) minutes and no more than fifteen (15) minutes.

Section 4 - County Advisory Committee
This Committee shall be composed of the presidents of the county chapters and interested members of the county chapters. Each chapter shall have one vote. The Committee shall meet at least two (2) times each year, at other times as directed by the President, or upon request of the Committee and the approval of the President. The Chair and the Vice Chair of the County Advisory Committee shall be elected annually by the county chapters at a meeting of the Committee convened by the President following the Association's Annual Convention, but no later than October 31st.

In the event that the Chair of the County Advisory Committee separates from public employment, the position shall automatically become vacant. In the event of retirement from public employment, the Chair of the Committee shall be permitted to complete the term of office. Whenever a vacancy occurs in the office of the Chair of the County Advisory Committee, the Vice Chair shall automatically move up to this position.

The duty of the County Advisory Committee is to advise the Association of problems within the counties and to present to the Board of Directors any action, plan or program which, in the opinion of a majority of the Committee members present and voting, shall be in the best interests or welfare of both the general or county membership.

The Chair of the Committee or, in his absence, the Vice Chair of the Committee shall present all action of the Committee to the Board of Directors for its consideration. If both the Chair and the Vice Chair of the Committee are unable to attend a Board meeting, the Chair of the Committee shall designate a representative from the Committee who is not a member of the Board of Directors. The Chair of the Committee is expected to adhere to the same attendance requirements as any other member of the Board of Directors. If, for reasons of non-attendance, the Chair of the Committee is removed from the Board of Directors, representation responsibility is assumed by the Vice Chair.

Section 5 - Grievance Hearing Committee
This Committee shall be composed of seven (7) members who shall be three (3) non-officer members of the Board of Directors, three (3) members-at-large and one (1) Officer. Members and the Chair of the Committee shall be appointed annually by the President on or before January 1st. The function of the Committee shall be to serve as an appeal body for members of the Association regarding grievance representation by the Association, pursuant to the grievance hearing procedures approved by the Board of Directors. All decisions of the Grievance Hearing Committee shall be final.

Section 6 - Special Committees
Other special committees shall be appointed by the President, as the Board, membership or President shall deem necessary to fulfill the objectives of MCEA.

Section 7 - Committee Reports
The Committee Chair or his/her designee of all non-standing committees appointed by the President shall report committee recommendations to the President or his/her designee. The President shall make the report a Board agenda item within sixty (60) days of the date-stamped receipt of the report. If the President desires, the Committee Chair or his/her designee shall be present when the report is discussed before the Board. Should the above process not be followed, no valid or enforceable actions, positive or negative, may be taken on a non-standing committee report.

Section 8 - Past Presidents Committee
The Past Presidents Committee shall be comprised of all Past Presidents of the Association. The Committee shall meet and elect the Chairman of the Committee. The purpose of the Past Presidents Committee shall be to provide leadership and guidance to the Board and the President, at the request of the Board and/or President.

ARTICLE IX
Area Advisory Councils

Section 1 - Determination of Areas
There shall be five (5) areas whose boundaries shall be determined by the Board of Directors.

Section 2 - Composition
The Area Advisory Councils shall be composed of the presidents of each of the chapters in the Area, or their duly authorized representatives, and the Immediate Past Area Governor. Chapter presidents who are members of the Board of Directors shall also be members of the Advisory Council.

Section 3 - Area Officers
Each Area shall have a Governor, Vice Governor and Secretary. The Area Governor shall be a current or past chapter officer or a past Area officer; the Area Vice Governor shall be a current or past chapter officer or a past Area officer. The Area Secretary shall be appointed by the Area Governor and shall be a member of a chapter within the Area.

Section 4 - Elections
The Governor and the Vice Governor shall be elected during the fourth calendar quarter of odd-numbered years.

Section 5 - Vacancies
Whenever a vacancy occurs in the office of Area Governor, the Vice Governor shall automatically move up to this vacated position. Whenever a vacancy occurs in the office of Vice Governor, this position shall be filled by vote of the members of the Area Advisory Council at its next scheduled meeting.

In the event that either the Area Governor or Vice Governor separates from public employment, the position shall automatically become vacant. In the event that either the Area Governor or Vice Governor retires from public employment, the opportunity shall be given to serve in that office until the adjournment of the Area meeting held in the fourth calendar quarter of the year in which the retirement becomes effective. This vacancy shall be filled by the chapter representatives at that Area meeting.

Section 6 - Duties
Chapter presidents who are unable to attend any meeting of the Advisory Council shall designate a representative, preferably the chapter vice president, to attend these meetings. These representatives shall have the same rights and privileges on the Council as would the chapter president.

The Area Governor or Vice Governor shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and have the right to vote upon all matters transacted at these meetings. If both the Area Governor and Vice Governor are unable to attend a Board meeting, the Area Governor shall designate a representative from the membership of the Council who is not a member of the Board of Directors to act on behalf of the membership of the Council. Each Area Advisory Council shall meet at least quarterly, or at the call of the President. The duty of each Area Advisory Council is to advise the Association of problems within the Area. The Advisory Council is to present to the Board of Directors any action, plan or program which it considers to be in the best interests of or for the welfare of the general and/or Area membership. These actions, plans or programs shall be deemed recommendations to the Board and, before presentation to the Board, shall have received a majority vote of the Advisory Council members present and voting. These recommendations shall be presented to the Board by the Area Governor.

The Board of Directors shall act upon the recommendations from Area Advisory Councils as it would a motion from any Board member. The Area Governor of the Area making the recommendation shall be notified immediately by the Secretary or Legal Counsel of any action by the Board. If, in the opinion of the Area Advisory Council, the action of the Board is unfavorable or is unsatisfactory, and the Advisory Council wishes to have the action of the Board overruled, it may take this matter to the Association membership for a vote at the next Convention. If the Board fails to act on a recommendation from an Advisory Council, the Council may also take this matter to the membership of the Association for a vote at the next Convention.

ARTICLE X
Statewide Advisory Council

Section 1 - Composition
The Statewide Advisory Council shall be composed of the presidents of all chapters or their duly authorized representative(s) and the Board of Directors.

Section 2 - Meetings
The President of the Association shall call at least one (1) Statewide Advisory Council meeting per year. This meeting shall be held immediately after the Maryland General Assembly has adjourned.

Section 3 - Duties
It shall be the duty of the Council to advise the President and the Board of Directors of: (a) continuing problems affecting the membership, and (b) new or potential threats to the membership. In addition, it shall be the duty of the Council to recommend to the President possible solutions to problems and more effective means of servicing the membership. Council recommendations must receive a majority vote of the Council members present and voting in order to be considered by the Board of Directors. At the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Board of Directors following the Statewide Advisory Council meeting, the President shall present those recommendations to the Board of Directors. Recommendations receiving favorable action by the Board shall be included in the President's Report to the next Annual Convention. Those receiving unfavorable action by the Board shall be placed as items under New Business on the agenda of that Convention for further consideration by the delegates.

ARTICLE XI
Local Chapters

Section 1 - Authorization
This Association may have such chapters as the Board of Directors deems most advantageous to the welfare of the Association. Each chapter shall be known as the ___________ Chapter of the Maryland Classified Employees Association, Inc. In addition, each chapter shall have a number which shall be designated by the Executive Director.

Section 2 - Size
A chapter may be formed by ten (10) or more members of the Association, subject to the approval of the Board of Directors.

The Board of Directors shall have the authority to revoke or suspend any chapter when a chapter has less than ten (10) members for four (4) consecutive quarters.

To be a chapter in good standing at the time of the official notice for the call of a convention, the chapter shall have at least ten (10) members in two (2) or more quarters in the past four (4) quarters as shown on the last four quarterly rosters at the Association Headquarters. Chapters formed during the last two (2) quarters preceding the Convention shall be considered a chapter in good standing.

Section 3 - Rosters
When a chapter has been organized, a complete list of the Social Security numbers, names and addresses of its members shall be submitted by the chapter to the Association's Headquarters. Thereafter, any changes to this information shall also be submitted. No member may be added or transferred to any chapter, including the retirees chapter, without their knowledge and consent.

Section 4 - Bylaws
Each local chapter shall adopt bylaws which shall be submitted to the Association for approval by Legal Counsel. Once approved, a copy of the chapter's current bylaws shall be kept on file at Association Headquarters. Chapter bylaws may be revised as needed and shall become effective upon approval by Legal Counsel. In the event of conflict between the Association Charter and/or these Bylaws and the charter and/or bylaws of any chapter, the provisions of the Association Charter and/or the Association Bylaws shall always prevail. Chapter bylaws on file at Association Headquarters as of April 1, 1992 shall be the official bylaws of the chapter until such time as revised bylaws are received and approved by Legal Counsel. If chapter bylaws are not on file, then model bylaws, as contained in the Chapter Officers Manual, shall prevail until such time as effected chapters submit bylaws to Legal Counsel for approval.

Section 5 - Chapter Officers
Each chapter shall elect officers as outlined in the bylaws. These officers, whether elected or serving in a temporary acting capacity, shall be members of the chapter in which the office is held. The Board of Directors may grant exceptions where the best interests of the Association and/or chapter will be served.

Section 6 - Meetings
Each local chapter shall hold a minimum of four (4) chapter meetings per year. There shall be at least one (1) meeting each calendar quarter. This provision, together with a provision for reasonable notice to members, shall be included in the constitution and bylaws of each chapter. In addition, it shall be the responsibility of the chapter president or, in his absence, the chapter vice president to call chapter meetings in accordance with these Bylaws.

Chapter officers, upon accepting the oath of office, shall officially assume office immediately following the close of the Convention with the words "adjournment sine die."

Section 7 - Funds
Each local chapter may raise funds and make expenditures for chapter purposes. All fund-raising and expenditures must be consistent with the Charter of the Association, these Bylaws, and the constitution and bylaws of the chapter. If the fund-raising measures employed by a chapter, or the expenditures or proposed expenditures of a chapter should be questioned by any member, the matter shall be submitted to the Board of Directors of the Association. The decision of the Board shall be final and binding upon all parties concerned.

Prior to submitting such a matter to the Board of Directors, it shall first be considered by the chapter executive committee. In the event that the chapter has no executive committee, the matter shall be considered by the officers of the chapter. Within a reasonable time, the applicable bodies shall decide whether the matter should be referred to the Board of Directors, or whether it may be properly disposed of by the chapter. In the event the chapter's executive committee or its officers, as the case may be, fail to take appropriate action promptly, the matter shall be determined by the Board of Directors. If the matter is handled by the chapter's executive committee or its officers, but 25 percent (25%) or more of the members of the chapter are dissatisfied with its disposition, they may appeal, by written petition, to the Board of Directors.

Each chapter having funds in excess of two-hundred dollars ($200.00) at any time, shall maintain said funds in an accredited financial institution. All expenditures shall be made from said account and said account shall be accessible only with two chapter officer signatures on each transaction. Such measures shall establish a safe depository for the funds, and a record of all deposits and withdrawals therefrom.

If the President or the Board of Directors should determine that the funds of any chapter are being or may be misused, or for any reason are in jeopardy, the President or the Board of Directors may impound and hold said funds in the name of the Association, pending the resolution of the matter to the satisfaction of the Board of Directors. In the event that any chapter should disband or for any reason cease to be an active chapter of the Association in good standing, all of the funds of said chapter shall belong to, and be the property of, this Association.

The Board of Directors may take, or authorize the taking of, such action as may be determined necessary to protect these funds, and to see that they are paid over to the Association's treasury. The Board of Directors shall be empowered to adopt such rules and regulations as it may deem necessary for the raising and handling of chapter funds, for the accounting of chapter funds and for the handling of any complaints brought under this Section. All chapter bylaws, constitutions and/or charters shall contain adequate reference to, and acknowledgement of, the provisions of Section 7 of Article XI. Accounts and chapter records shall always be available for audit by the Association's Internal Audit Committee.

Section 8 - Contractual Restrictions
No chapter shall enter into any contract or agreement of any nature which purports to be binding upon the Association without prior written approval of the Board of Directors.

Section 9 - Discipline
In the event the chapter officers fail to hold at least four (4) chapter meetings per year, as required by these Bylaws, the President shall have the authority to suspend these chapter officers. After it is determined that two (2) or more quarterly meetings have not occurred, the Executive Director shall direct appropriate staff to investigate the nature of the difficulty and provide assistance in rectifying problems as they are able. After the results of a staff investigation are presented to the Board, the Board may declare any of these offices vacant. Thereafter, the Executive Director shall have the responsibility for calling a chapter meeting and reactivating the chapter by a method approved by the Board of Directors.

The Board of Directors shall have the authority to revoke or suspend any chapter when it determines that the chapter has acted in a manner that is detrimental to the best interests of this Association or in violation of these Bylaws. Notification of the decision of the Board shall be sent by certified mail to those chapter officers whose names are on record at the Association's Headquarters at the time of notification.

If any disciplinary actions are taken against any chapter, the Board shall submit a written report of the full facts to the Convention and shall furnish the chapter with a copy of the report within thirty (30) days prior to the Annual Convention.

Section 10 - Appeal of Discipline
Any chapter or chapter officer(s) against whom disciplinary action has been taken by the Officers of the Association shall have the right to appeal this action to the Board of Directors. Notification of the intent to appeal such action shall be made by the chapter or chapter officer(s) in writing to the Association within ten (10) working days after the chapter or chapter officer(s) have been advised of the disciplinary action. Notification of the decision of the Board of Directors shall be sent by the most reasonable and appropriate means of written communication within sixty (60) days after receipt of the appeal. The chapter or chapter officer(s) shall have the right to appeal this decision or any other discipline by the Board of Directors to the Convention. Notification of the intent to appeal to the Convention shall be made in writing to the Association within ten (10) working days after the chapter or chapter officer(s) receives the decision of the Board by the most reasonable and appropriate means of written communication. The written intent to appeal may not be received at the Association's Headquarters less than ten (10) working days before the Convention.


ARTICLE I-V | ARTICLE VI-XI | ARTICLE XII-XVII | ARTICLE XVIII